Afghanistan’s Elite Zero Units Explained

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Afghanistan’s Elite Zero Units Explained

Key Takeaways

  • An ID badge allegedly belonging to the suspect in the shooting of National Guard members suggests he was part of the "Kandahar Strike Force" or "03" unit, a so-called "Zero Unit" that worked closely with U.S. and foreign forces in Afghanistan.
  • The suspect had previously worked with the U.S. Government, including the CIA, as a member of a partner force in Kandahar.
  • The "Zero Units" were composed of Afghan nationals and operated under the National Directorate of Security (NDS), with CIA backing.
  • Members of these units were considered trusted by the U.S. and its international partners, but were also implicated in numerous extrajudicial killings of civilians.
  • As a member of a Zero Unit, the suspect would have been eligible for asylum in the U.S. due to the risk of Taliban retaliation.

Introduction to the Kandahar Strike Force
The image of an ID badge circulating online, which purportedly shows the suspect in the shooting of National Guard members, has shed light on the suspect’s alleged involvement with the "Kandahar Strike Force" or "03" unit. This unit, also known as a "Zero Unit", worked closely with U.S. and other foreign forces during the war in Afghanistan. The badge also mentions "Firebase Gecko", a base used by the CIA and special forces in Kandahar, southern Afghanistan. Although the authenticity of the ID badge has not been independently verified by CBS News, CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed that the suspect had previously worked with the U.S. Government, including the CIA, as a member of a partner force in Kandahar.

The Role of the Zero Units
The "Zero Units" were exclusively composed of Afghan nationals and operated under the umbrella of the National Directorate of Security (NDS), the intelligence agency established with CIA backing for Afghanistan’s previous, U.S.-backed government. A former senior Afghan general told CBS News that the "03 unit, also known as The Kandahar Strike Force (KSF), was under special forces directorate of NDS. They were the most active and professional forces, trained and equipped by the CIA. All their operations were conducted under the CIA command." The units were known for their secrecy and alleged brutality, and members were implicated in numerous extrajudicial killings of civilians, particularly during night raids.

Relationship with the U.S. and International Partners
Despite their alleged brutality, the "Zero Units" were considered by the U.S. and its international partners to be among the most trusted domestic forces in Afghanistan. As a result, many members of these units played key roles in the August 2021 evacuation from Kabul, in return for a guarantee of space on a flight for themselves and their families out of Afghanistan. The U.S. and its partners viewed the "Zero Units" as crucial allies in the fight against terrorism, and their members were often provided with training, equipment, and support. However, this close relationship also meant that members of the "Zero Units" were at high risk of Taliban retaliation after the group retook control of the country.

Implications for the Suspect and the Current Situation
As a member of a Zero Unit, the suspect would have been virtually guaranteed a route to asylum in the U.S. due to the risk of Taliban retaliation. Many members of these units were eligible for asylum in the U.S. due to their involvement with the CIA and other foreign forces. The current Taliban government in Afghanistan has not commented on the arrest of the suspect in Washington, and officials in Kabul have not responded to CBS News’ requests for comment. The incident has raised questions about the vetting process for individuals who worked with the U.S. and its partners in Afghanistan, and the potential risks associated with providing asylum to individuals with potentially troubled pasts.

Conclusion and Future Developments
The shooting of National Guard members and the alleged involvement of the suspect with the "Kandahar Strike Force" or "03" unit has highlighted the complex and often problematic relationships between the U.S. and its partners in Afghanistan. As the investigation into the shooting continues, it is likely that more information will emerge about the suspect’s past and his involvement with the CIA and other foreign forces. The incident has also raised questions about the long-term consequences of the U.S. involvement in Afghanistan, and the potential risks associated with providing asylum to individuals with potentially troubled pasts. As the situation continues to unfold, it is essential to consider the complexities and nuances of the relationships between the U.S. and its partners in Afghanistan, and the potential implications for the future.

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