Key Takeaways
- Greg Swann was appointed AFL executive general manager of football performance with high expectations to “make footy’s trains run on time.”
- His predecessor, Laura Kane, highlighted that Australian football’s unique geometry makes technology implementation especially challenging compared to sports like tennis or baseball.
- Recent controversies—particularly around the AFL Review Centre (ARC) during round seven—have intensified frustration over delays, inconsistent reviews, and shifting interpretations.
- Swann announced that the ARC will no longer intervene in scores unless the goal umpire requests a review, limiting its scope and reversing earlier proposals.
- Critics argue that constant rule changes, technological interruptions, and the sport’s chaotic nature undermine both umpires and the viewing experience, suggesting that pursuit of technological perfection may be futile.
Greg Swann’s Appointment and Public Expectation
When Greg Swann was named executive general manager of football performance at the Australian Football League (AFL), many viewed him as the remedy for the sport’s myriad problems. Known affectionately as “Swanny,” he carried a reputation for approachable, knock‑about charm and a track record of getting things done. Supporters believed he would apply his famed “pub test”—a commonsense, practical check—to thorny issues such as the draft, rule changes, umpiring standards, and the AFL Review Centre (ARC). The hope was that Swann would streamline operations and ensure that the league’s processes ran punctually and effectively.
Laura Kane’s Predecessor Insights on Technology
Before Swann, Laura Kane held the same role and undertook an overseas study tour to examine how other sports integrated technology. She found that sports with more predictable geometries—tennis and baseball—were far more amenable to technological intervention. Kane fast‑tracked a trial of ball‑tracking technology, but she cautioned that Australian football presented distinct difficulties: the oval shape of the grounds, the unconventional oval ball, and the fact that many decisions hinge on minuscule margins, such as the length of a player’s fingernail. These factors made it exceptionally hard to arrive at clear, definitive rulings using technology alone.
The ARC Controversy in Round Seven
Swann would likely echo Kane’s concerns after a tumultuous round seven that was marred by endless delays, frequent rewinds, inconsistent rulings, and obsessive attention to microscopic details. The ARC became a focal point of discontent, especially when combined with other areas under Swann’s purview—such as the tribunal, holding‑the‑ball interpretations, and adjustments to father‑son and academy bidding. The cumulative effect has pushed frustration with the league’s governance to a boiling point, prompting calls for a reassessment of how technology is employed in the game.
Psychological Disruption from Constant Technological Interruptions
One source of irritation is the way technology incessantly interrupts the flow of a match, rarely enriching the viewer’s experience. During the St Kilda versus West Coast encounter, for example, the broadcast was punctuated by unrelated digital alerts—two‑factor authentication requests, missed international calls, birthday messages from a pilates studio, and even news of an attempted presidential assassination—while the ARC deliberated over a goal‑line mark. When the technology itself is flawed, especially when it forces lengthy rewinds that nullify portions of play, it adds layers of aggravation for players, officials, and fans alike. The interruption feels less like a helpful aid and more like an unwelcome intrusion.
Inconsistent Rule‑Making and Shifting Parameters
A second grievance stems from the league’s habit of altering laws, interpretations, and parameters on the fly. This volatility is not confined to minute measurements; it extends to how homophobic slurs are penalised, how clubs bid on draftees, and how foundational rules are taught and enforced. The lack of clarity and consistency means that what applies in one season—or even one week—may be completely different the next. In the case of the ARC, Swann announced that, starting in round eight, the centre will no longer intervene in scores unless the goal umpire explicitly asks for a review, although it will still review all goals while the ball is being returned to the centre. This change rescinds the possibility of revisiting incidents like Ben Keays’ disputed goal for Adelaide against Sydney in 2023, which many felt was a prime scenario where ARC input would have been both justified and workable.
The Futility of Pursuing Technological Perfection in a Chaotic Sport
The third and perhaps most profound frustration lies in the inherent nature of Australian rules football itself. The sport is fast‑moving, chaotic, and operates largely in a grey zone where speed, shape, and defy the kind of precise, repeatable conditions that technology thrives upon. Numerous TV panel shows promote the idea that every flaw can be corrected and every problem solved through innovation. Yet commentators like David Barham, a TV producer known for cricket and football coverage innovations, argue in The Age that this blind faith in technology undermines umpires and is so prone to distortion that it offers little real utility. Barham contends that only narrowly defined issues—such as whether a ball ricochets off the post or has fully crossed the goal line—stand to benefit from technological assistance; broader applications risk creating more confusion than clarity.
Philosophical Parallels: The Illusion of Eliminating Doubt
The pursuit of absolute certainty through technology echoes a scene from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, where the supercomputer Deep Thought labors to calculate the meaning of life, only to be confronted by protesting philosophers who demand “rigidly defined areas of doubt and uncertainty.” The growing deference to technological review across sports appears to be predicated on erasing all ambiguity. Paradoxically, by striving to eliminate doubt, the process generates even more of it—delays, disputed interpretations, and a sense that the game’s organic spontaneity is being sacrificed at the altar of perfectibility. In Australian football, where the beauty often lies in its unpredictability, the quest for technological flawlessness may be not only misguided but counterproductive.

