Key Takeaways
- Cocaine consumption in New Zealand has increased over the last 2-3 years, with the Tāmaki Makaurau District having the highest average consumption.
- Methamphetamine use remains high, with Waikato topping the third quarter testing and Northland having the highest average over the past four quarters.
- MDMA consumption is highest in the Southern District, which is attributed to the high student population in the area.
- The social harm cost of methamphetamine use is estimated to be $32.3 million per week, with cocaine and MDMA costing $2.4 million and $1.6 million per week, respectively.
- Experts are calling for a focus on harm reduction and health services, as well as a review of New Zealand’s drug laws.
Introduction to the New Zealand Drug Scene
The use of illicit drugs in New Zealand is a growing concern, with recent data showing an increase in cocaine consumption over the last 2-3 years. Despite efforts to curb the supply of drugs, consumption levels continue to rise, with the Tāmaki Makaurau District having the highest average cocaine consumption over the last four quarters. The New Zealand Drug Foundation has noted a substantial increase in cocaine consumption, which is attributed to the growth of global cocaine production and the efficiency of illicit supply lines.
Methamphetamine Use in New Zealand
Methamphetamine use remains a significant problem in New Zealand, with Waikato topping the third quarter testing for methamphetamine. Northland has the highest average methamphetamine consumption over the past four quarters, and the use of this drug has been described as "stubbornly high" by the New Zealand Drug Foundation. The foundation’s executive director, Sarah Helm, notes that methamphetamine use surged in the middle of 2024 and has remained high since then, with significant health effects being seen. The social harm cost of methamphetamine use is estimated to be $32.3 million per week, making it a major concern for public health and safety.
MDMA Consumption in New Zealand
MDMA consumption is highest in the Southern District, which is attributed to the high student population in the area. The city of Dunedin, which is part of the Southern Police district, has a large student population, with almost half of the residents being under 30. This demographic is known to have higher rates of MDMA consumption, which is reflected in the data. However, it’s worth noting that MDMA consumption has been fairly stable over the last four years, with some seasonal fluctuations.
The Need for Harm Reduction and Health Services
Experts are calling for a focus on harm reduction and health services to address the growing problem of illicit drug use in New Zealand. The New Zealand Drug Foundation is urging the government to invest in health responses and to review the country’s drug laws, which are considered to be failing. The foundation’s executive director, Sarah Helm, notes that the current approach to drug use is not working and that a new approach is needed to reduce the harm caused by illicit drugs. This includes increasing access to drug testing and treatment services, as well as providing support for those struggling with addiction.
The Importance of Drug Testing
Drug testing is an important harm reduction strategy that can help reduce the risk of overdose and other adverse effects associated with illicit drug use. The New Zealand Drug Foundation is promoting drug testing as a way to reduce the harm caused by illicit drugs, and is urging people to have their substances tested before using them. The foundation’s website, www.highalert.org.nz, provides information on upcoming drug testing clinics and events. By providing access to drug testing, the foundation hopes to reduce the risk of harm associated with illicit drug use and to promote a safer and more informed drug culture.
Conclusion
The use of illicit drugs in New Zealand is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive and nuanced approach. The data shows that cocaine consumption is increasing, methamphetamine use remains high, and MDMA consumption is highest in the Southern District. To address these issues, experts are calling for a focus on harm reduction and health services, as well as a review of New Zealand’s drug laws. By providing access to drug testing and treatment services, and by promoting a safer and more informed drug culture, it is possible to reduce the harm caused by illicit drugs and to promote public health and safety.
