Parliamentary Service: Low Participation in Security Initiatives Amid Rising Threats to MPs

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Key Takeaways

  • The Petitions Committee examined a petition calling for an inquiry into abuse and intimidation faced by women MPs and local‑body representatives.
  • Parliamentary Service reported a noticeable rise in threats—both online and in‑person—yet noted that MPs often under‑engage with available security resources.
  • Experts from the Fixated Threat Assessment Centre described the problem as “concerning” and “wicked,” emphasizing harm to officials, their staff, families, and broader society.
  • A mid‑2025 Local Government New Zealand (LGNZ) survey found that 91 % of women and 83 % of men politicians experienced bullying or harassment, with women reporting more social‑media and everyday‑life abuse.
  • Māori women (wāhine Māori) were highlighted as a particularly targeted group, facing gendered, sexualised, and sometimes violent abuse that sometimes involved their children.
  • Under‑reporting is a persistent issue; many victims choose not to pursue formal action, mirroring the Parliamentary Service’s observation of a high reporting threshold.
  • The Committee decided that a separate inquiry was not currently necessary, opting instead to consider a forthcoming Ministry for Women report that could address many of the raised concerns.
  • Overall, the evidence points to a growing, gender‑dimensioned threat landscape that undermines democratic participation and requires coordinated, resourced responses from Parliament, agencies, and political parties.

Background of the Petition and Petitioner
The inquiry originated from a petition submitted by Sam Fisher, a former political staffer who had witnessed first‑hand the aggressive behaviour and violent threats directed at women in politics. Fisher argued that such intimidation not only discourages women from seeking or staying in public office but also erodes the foundations of democratic representation by silencing diverse voices. His petition specifically asked Parliament to investigate the scale and nature of threats faced by women MPs and local‑body representatives, requesting a formal inquiry that could gather evidence, hear testimonies, and recommend concrete safeguards. The Petitions Committee accepted the petition for consideration, signalling parliamentary recognition that the issue warranted scrutiny, even as it later weighed whether a separate inquiry was the most efficient path forward.

Parliamentary Service Submission on Rising Threats
In its submission to the Committee, the Parliamentary Service stated that it had observed a clear increase in both online and community‑based threats and abuse aimed at MPs. Despite this upward trend, the Service noted that many MPs do not report incidents until they reach a relatively high threshold of severity, which hampers timely intervention. The Service identified two primary constraints: limited resourcing for security initiatives and what it described as an “underwhelming” level of engagement by MPs with the protective services already on offer. It explained that while it continues to expand its security offerings—such as threat‑assessment training, personal safety briefings, and improved reporting mechanisms—its effectiveness depends on MPs proactively learning about and utilizing these resources. The Service concluded that addressing the threat landscape requires both increased capacity and a cultural shift toward greater MP participation in security protocols.

Fixated Threat Assessment Centre’s Perspective
The Fixated Threat Assessment Centre (FTAC) contributed a clinical viewpoint, with its lead, Justin Barry Walsh, characterising the prevalence of threats against elected officials as both “concerning” and “wicked.” Walsh stressed that the harm extends beyond the immediate target: staffers experience anxiety and burnout, families may be inadvertently drawn into conflicts, and the wider community suffers when public figures are deterred from fulfilling their duties. He warned that normalising such intimidation could degrade public trust in institutions and discourage civic engagement. FTAC’s submission underscored the need for a multidisciplinary approach—combining threat assessment, mental‑health support, and legal redress—to mitigate the psychological and societal impacts of sustained harassment.

Local Government New Zealand Survey Findings
Local Government New Zealand (LGNZ) presented data from a mid‑2025 survey of its members, revealing that bullying and harassment are alarmingly common across the sector. Ninety‑one percent of women respondents and eighty‑three percent of men reported having experienced some form of harassment. The survey highlighted a gendered disparity: women were more likely to encounter abuse on social media platforms and in everyday, informal settings such as supermarkets or community events. LGNZ also noted that many respondents chose not to take formal action, a tendency that echoes the Parliamentary Service’s concerns about under‑reporting. The data suggest that while harassment affects all politicians, women face a distinct and often more pervasive set of risks that manifest both online and offline.

Gendered and Māori‑Specific Abuse Trends
Beyond the overall statistics, LGNZ’s anecdotal evidence pointed to particularly acute challenges for Māori women (wāhine Māori). These individuals reported gendered abuse that frequently included sexualised comments, threats of violence, and, in some instances, targeted harassment that extended to their families. Disturbingly, several wāhine Māori recounted incidents where their children were present during in‑person confrontations or were followed home from school, indicating that the intimidation can spill over into the private sphere and affect future generations. The intersection of gender and ethnicity appears to intensify the vulnerability of this group, necessitating tailored protective measures and culturally responsive support services that acknowledge the unique dynamics at play.

Underreporting and Barriers to Action
A recurring theme across submissions was the reluctance of victims to pursue formal complaints or utilize available reporting channels. Both the Parliamentary Service and LGNZ observed that many incidents go unreported because targets fear reprisal, doubt the effectiveness of institutional responses, or wish to avoid the publicity that formal processes might attract. This underreporting creates a significant blind spot for authorities attempting to gauge the true magnitude of the problem and to allocate resources effectively. Overcoming this barrier will require not only strengthening reporting mechanisms—making them confidential, accessible, and timely—but also fostering an environment where MPs and local officials feel confident that their concerns will be taken seriously and acted upon without adverse career consequences.

Committee’s Decision on Inquiry and Ministry for Women Report
After reviewing the evidence, the Petitions Committee concluded that launching a separate, stand‑alone inquiry was not presently necessary. Instead, it advised that the forthcoming report from the Ministry for Women would provide a suitable forum to examine many of the issues raised by the petition, including gender‑based harassment, online abuse, and the specific impacts on wāhine Māori. The Committee reasoned that integrating these considerations into an existing governmental review could avoid duplication of effort while still ensuring that the concerns receive adequate attention. It encouraged parliamentarians to remain vigilant, to engage proactively with security services offered by the Parliamentary Service, and to support initiatives aimed at reducing harassment across all levels of government.

Implications for Democracy and Recommendations
The collective testimony paints a troubling picture: intimidation and abuse are not isolated incidents but a growing, gender‑dimensioned threat that threatens the health of New Zealand’s democratic system. When women—and especially Māori women—are deterred from participating or are forced to divert energy toward personal safety, the diversity of perspectives in policymaking diminishes, and public trust in institutions can erode. To counter this trend, stakeholders should consider a multifaceted response: increasing funding for the Parliamentary Service’s security units, delivering mandatory, regular safety and digital‑literacy training for all MPs and local officials, establishing clear, confidential reporting pathways with guaranteed protection against retaliation, and implementing targeted support programs for marginalized groups such as wāhine Māori. Additionally, social‑media platforms ought to be engaged to improve content moderation and rapid response to threats directed at public figures. Only through coordinated, resourced, and culturally attuned actions can the intimidation that currently silences many voices be curbed, allowing New Zealand’s democracy to thrive inclusively and securely.

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