Viking Age Settlement Discovery in County Wicklow Sparks Debate Over Origins of Ireland’s First Towns

Viking Age Settlement Discovery in County Wicklow Sparks Debate Over Origins of Ireland’s First Towns

Key Takeaways

  • The Brusselstown Ring is a significant archaeological discovery due to its large number and concentration of roundhouses
  • The discovery challenges the traditional view of Bronze Age settlement structures, which were thought to be small hamlets with one to five dwellings
  • The Brusselstown Ring features over 600 roundhouses, making it a potential proto-town, 2000 years before the Vikings arrived in Ireland
  • The discovery questions the idea that the first towns on the island of Ireland were founded by the Vikings
  • The Corrstown excavation in 2002 discovered 74 roundhouses, but the Brusselstown Ring is a much larger and more significant find

Introduction to the Brusselstown Ring
The Brusselstown Ring is a remarkable archaeological discovery that has shed new light on the settlement structures of the Bronze Age in Ireland. According to Dr. Brandherm, a reader in prehistoric archaeology at Queen’s University Belfast, the site is significant due to the large number and concentration of roundhouses in one spot. This discovery has challenged the traditional view of Bronze Age settlements, which were thought to be small hamlets with one to five dwellings. The image archaeologists had of the Bronze Age was that of a rural landscape with small, scattered settlements, but the Brusselstown Ring has revealed a much more complex and organized settlement structure.

Challenging Traditional Views
The discovery of the Brusselstown Ring has significant implications for our understanding of the Bronze Age in Ireland. In 2002, the Corrstown excavation in Northern Ireland discovered 74 roundhouses dating back to the Bronze Age, which was thought to be the first village from that era. However, the Brusselstown Ring is a much larger and more significant find, with over 600 roundhouses, making it a potential proto-town. This challenges the idea that the first towns on the island of Ireland were founded by the Vikings, who arrived in Ireland over 2000 years later. The Brusselstown Ring discovery suggests that the development of towns and villages in Ireland may have been a more complex and indigenous process, rather than one that was introduced by external influences.

The Significance of the Brusselstown Ring
The Brusselstown Ring is not just significant because of its size, but also due to its potential to reveal new insights into the social, economic, and cultural practices of the Bronze Age people who lived there. The discovery of a large stone-built cistern, for example, suggests that the settlement may have had a sophisticated system of water management and storage. The roundhouses themselves may have been organized into different districts or neighborhoods, with different functions and activities. The Brusselstown Ring may also have been an important center for trade and commerce, with connections to other settlements and regions. The discovery of the Brusselstown Ring has opened up new avenues of research and inquiry, and has the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of the Bronze Age in Ireland.

Implications for Irish History
The Brusselstown Ring discovery has significant implications for Irish history, as it challenges the traditional narrative of the development of towns and villages in Ireland. The idea that the Vikings founded the first towns in Ireland has been a long-held assumption, but the Brusselstown Ring suggests that this may not be the case. Instead, it is possible that the development of towns and villages in Ireland was a more gradual and indigenous process, with the Bronze Age people playing a significant role in shaping the country’s urban landscape. The Brusselstown Ring discovery also highlights the importance of continued archaeological research and excavation in Ireland, as there may be many more secrets and surprises waiting to be uncovered.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Brusselstown Ring is a significant archaeological discovery that has shed new light on the settlement structures of the Bronze Age in Ireland. The discovery of over 600 roundhouses, a large stone-built cistern, and other features has challenged the traditional view of Bronze Age settlements and has significant implications for our understanding of Irish history. The Brusselstown Ring is a potential proto-town, 2000 years before the Vikings arrived in Ireland, and its discovery has opened up new avenues of research and inquiry. As archaeologists continue to excavate and study the site, it is likely that even more secrets and surprises will be uncovered, further enhancing our understanding of the Bronze Age in Ireland.

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