Key Takeaways
- The Government of Canada has removed Syria from the List of Foreign State Supporters of Terrorism under the State Immunity Act.
- Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has been removed from the List of Terrorist Entities under the Canadian Criminal Code.
- These decisions align with recent actions taken by Canada’s allies, including the UK and the US.
- The Canadian government prioritizes the safety and security of its citizens and will continue to work with global partners to counter terrorism.
- Canada will maintain its efforts to hold individuals and entities accountable for human rights violations and terrorist activities.
Introduction to the Announcement
The Government of Canada has made significant announcements regarding its stance on Syria, as declared by the Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Honourable Gary Anandasangaree, Minister of Public Safety, on December 5, 2025. The decision to remove Syria from Canada’s List of Foreign State Supporters of Terrorism under the State Immunity Act, as well as the removal of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from the List of Terrorist Entities under the Canadian Criminal Code, marks a notable shift in Canada’s approach to the region. This move is the result of an extensive review and careful consideration of the current situation in Syria, as well as the efforts of the Syrian transitional government to promote stability and security.
Rationale Behind the Decision
The Canadian government has emphasized that the safety and security of its citizens remain its top priority. The decision to remove Syria from the list of state supporters of terrorism and to delist HTS as a terrorist entity was not taken lightly. The government has considered the progress made by the Syrian transitional government in advancing stability, building an inclusive future for its citizens, and collaborating with global partners to counter terrorism. This move is also in line with recent decisions taken by Canada’s allies, including the United Kingdom and the United States, demonstrating a unified approach to addressing global security threats. By removing Syria from the list, Canada aims to support the country’s transition towards a more stable and secure future, while also promoting regional stability.
Global Cooperation and Counter-Terrorism Efforts
The Canadian government remains committed to fostering safety and security both at home and abroad. As part of its efforts to counter global security threats, Canada will continue to work with the Global Coalition Against Daesh, a coalition of countries dedicated to defeating the Islamic State. Canada will also maintain its collaboration with international partners to address the threats posed by Al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. The government’s decision to remove Syria from the list of state supporters of terrorism and to delist HTS is a testament to its commitment to adapting its approach to evolving global security situations. By working together with its allies and partners, Canada aims to promote a more secure and stable world.
Accountability and Sanctions
In addition to its counter-terrorism efforts, the Canadian government will continue to prioritize accountability for human rights violations and terrorist activities. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM) will remain a key tool in Canada’s efforts to hold individuals and entities responsible for atrocities committed in Syria. The government will also continue to use targeted sanctions to pressure those who engage in terrorist activities or human rights abuses. By maintaining a strong stance on accountability, Canada demonstrates its commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law, even in the face of complex and challenging global security situations.
Conclusion and Future Directions
In conclusion, the Canadian government’s decision to remove Syria from the List of Foreign State Supporters of Terrorism and to delist HTS marks a significant shift in its approach to the region. This move is part of a broader effort to promote stability, security, and human rights in Syria and beyond. As Canada continues to work with its allies and partners to address global security threats, it is essential to prioritize accountability, counter-terrorism efforts, and the protection of human rights. By doing so, Canada can contribute to a more secure and stable world, while also upholding its values of justice, equality, and human dignity. The future of Canada’s engagement with Syria and the broader region will likely involve continued cooperation with international partners, a commitment to accountability, and a focus on promoting stability and security for all citizens.